Tuesday, January 21, 2020

A COMPUTER’S IDEA OF A PERFECT HUMANIOD SOCIETY


Episode Title:  The Return of the Archons

Air Date: 2/9/1967

Written by Boris Sobelman and Gene Roddenberry

Directed by Joseph Pevney

Cast: William Shatner as Captain James T. Kirk    Leonard Nimoy as Lieutenant Commander Spock             DeForest Kelley as Dr. Leonard H. McCoy AKA “Bones”              James Doohan  as Lieutenant Commander Montgomery Scott AKA “Scotty”        George Takei  as Lieutenant  Hikaru Sulu              Nichelle Nichols as Lieutenant Nyota Uhura          Eddie Paskey as Lieutenant Leslie                 Bill Blackburn as Lieutenant Haley          Frank Da Vinci as Lieutenant Brent                      Karl Held as Lieutenant Lindstrom              Sean Morgan as Lieutenant O'Neil         Ron Veto as Crewman Harrison    Harry Townes as Reger                 Torin Thatcher as  Marplon               Brioni Farrell as Tula                Sid Haig as First Lawgiver          Charles Macaulay as Landru                Jon Lormer as Tamar    Morgan Farley as Hacom          Lev Mailer as Bilar        David L. Ross as Guard     Bobby Clark as Betan Townsman          Lars Hensen as Betan Townsman

Ships: USS Enterprise NCC-1701

Planets:  Beta III

My Spoiler filled summary and review:  The episode begins with Lt. Sulu and a fellow officer on an alien world in small city running away from something.  The other officer, who we learn is named O’Neil, panics because “they” are everywhere.  Sulu gets his communicator and calls up to the Enterprise to request emergency transport.  Lt. Uhura receives the message and informs Captain Kirk who orders the transporter room to beam the officers out of there.  Individuals dressed in robes holding poles of some kind approached the two men.  Lt. O’Neil panics and runs away, Sulu holds his ground waiting to be transported but he is blasted by something from one of the devices the aliens are holding.  Nevertheless he is beamed back up to the Enterprise.
Alone and outgunned!

                In his Captain’s log, Captain Kirk explains the Enterprise has a dual mission of exploring the planet Beta III and trying to discover what became of the USS Archon the Federation vessel that disappeared from here over a century ago.  They go to check on Mr. Sulu they discovered that while he’s physically fine he seems to have mentally checked out.   Sulu keeps talking about peace, tranquility, and most importantly he refers to himself as being “of the body.”  Kirk decides this is worth a further investigation particularly considering they still have a man missing.  He forms the landing party consisting of himself, Mr. Spock, Dr. McCoy, a sociologist, and a few security personnel. 
Quite place

                The away team beams down and they immediately discover something rather odd about the planet.  Every person they meet has a blank expression on their face, similar to the look of Lt. Sulu.  The people who populate the city that they are in all happen to be extremely polite.  The words "peace", "tranquility", and "of the body" are frequently uttered by the people who greet them.  One townsman who stops them asks if they are from away, more specifically he asked if there from the Valley.  Kirk thinks it’s a good story so he says yes he is from the Valley.  They are then asked if they are here for the festival to which Kirk agrees not yet knowing what this festival is.  The away team is then warned that they might want to get a place to stay before the Red Hour.  As they are discussing this the clock strikes and insanity fills the streets.
Not so quite

                The away team can hear glass breaking as rioting breaks out throughout the city.  People all over are smashing things, lighting things on fire, fornicating in the streets, and raping.  To escape this hellish nightmare the away team enters one of the houses through the front door.  There they find three men and Captain Kirk immediately apologizes for the intrusion but they were trying to escape the mayhem.  One of the three men does not take their intrusion lightly but he’s not angry at them for entering the building, he is angry at them because they are not old enough to be excused from the festival.  The other two are more calm and try to convince their friend that these are people from away where things are done differently.  The protesting man doesn’t want to hear it, “is Landru not everywhere?”  The protesting man leaves claiming he’ll find the lawgivers while the two remaining more gentle individuals are more hospitable to the Captain and his team.
Not of the body then I'll show you!

                The two men are Reger and Tamar.  Reger is the owner of the place that they are now staying at.  When they are alone with the away team these hosts ask if they are the Archons.  There is a century old prophecy that the Archons will return.  Reger goes on to explain that all of Betan society is under the law of Landru, who is their ruler, and most are part of a religious cult known as “the Body.”  No one ever sees their ruler except occasionally as a projection but none of have ever been in his presence.  The body is a very strict form of control and those who are in it are in a mostly docile state where they’re happy without a care in the world.  They are not completely brain numb for they talk and enjoy each other’s company.  They can even have families and real relationships.  Reger himself has a daughter, who was clearly traumatized from assault during festival.  The festival that occurs during the Red Hour is needed for the younger members of the Body, to release all the energies that are kept in check while they’re in their mind numb state.
Nightmare

                Reger and Tamar are part of a group of people who are immune to the will of Landru and are not of the body.  They exist in groups of threes but they have yet to make contact with their third person.  The angry man from earlier returns with two Lawgivers and one of the Lawgivers kills Tamar.  When Captain Kirk refuses to cooperate, the two Lawgivers don’t know how to handle the rejection and freeze.  Reger encourages them to go into hiding.  They have to move quickly for the Body is able to get the entire town to turn against them.  They use their phasers to ‘stun’ the crowds trying to apprehend them.  Among the knocked out Betans is Lt. O’Neil whom the away team carries with them to the hide out.

                In hiding Reger convinces Captain Kirk to have Dr. McCoy keep Lt. O’Neil knocked out because since he is “of the body” he could alert Landru of their location.   Spock notices the light that Reger uses comes from very advanced technology.  Reger explains about 6,000 years ago they had a rather advanced society.  They were torn apart by warfare until Landru took over.  He ended the war, he simplified the technology and he created “the Body” a religious cult that dominates the planet.   Kirk and Spock have a brief discussion about the Prime Directive but Kirk dismisses this on a technicality. 
Phasers are a nice thing to have

Reger also tells them of the Archons who were strangers from the sky who challenged Landru.  Landru however was too great a power for the Archons and he pulled down their ship from the sky.  With the realization that Landru can destroy a starship Kirk calls up to the Enterprise and Scotty confirms to their horror that there are heat beams coming from the planet pulling the ship down.  If they aren’t stopped in twelve hours the Enterprise is doomed.   While they are still planning the image of Landru appears and sonic weapon is used to knock them out.
Landru

When Captain Kirk awoke he discovered that he was in prison with his away team.  Dr. McCoy, who had been taken away, was brought back.  Unfortunately he had been “absorbed into the body” and most of his mind was gone.  McCoy was now speaking only of the will of Landru with peace and tranquility.  It is now time for Kirk and Spock to be “absorbed.”  Fortunately for them Marplon, the third member of Reger’s group, used his position within the cult’s organization to prevent them from suffering Dr. McCoy’s fate.  Kirk has his new ally take them to the Hall of Voices.  Although they almost lose their nerve, Marplon and Reger comply.  The two free Betans start to panic when they arrive at the Hall.
Unlikely ally

In the Hall, Kirk and Spock see the image of Landru one more time.  This causes them to pick up their phasers and blow a hole in the wall exposing Landru as a machine.  Landru retaliates by depowering their phasers.  It is too late however because now Landru, who has ruled over the people of Beta III for 6,000 years and pulled the Archon out of the sky, is now being forced to match wits with against Captain James T. Kirk, the Bane of All Artificial Intelligence.  With Spock acting as support, Captain Kirk talks the tyrant computer into suicide. 
The true Landru

With the death of Landru the Enterprise is saved with the crew fully recovered and the people of Beta III are now free to follow their own destiny.  With Federation cultural experts sent to help out the Enterprise leaves to its next adventure.

Additional thoughts:  In coming up with a title for this review I thought good one might be “Captain Kirk and Crew Look for Gene Roddenberry’s College Buddies!”  When he was in college Gene Roddenberry belong to a group called the “Archons.”  Jon Lormer as ill-fated Tamar is a step up from his appearances in “The Cage” and first part of “The Menagerie” where he was only an illusion.   
  
                Lt. Lindstrom has to be one of the worst Starfleet officers I’ve ever seen.  He is supposed to be an expert in alien societies is one the most ethnocentric characters on the show.  Lindstrom continues to ask of Reger about his daughter even as it was becoming more and more apparent that it was not appropriate to ask that.  He should have seen the obvious writing on the wall that things were not as they appeared to be that he doesn’t have the full picture.  Yet here he was being judgmental about everything.  Did Captain Kirk leave him behind because he thought Lindstrom was going to do good job or because Kirk wants to be rid of him?

                The Prime Directive sticks out its nose and Kirk pops it right on the snout.  That type of legal trickery probably would impress his old lawyer, Samuel T Cogley.  Yes there is a Prime Directive but it only technically applies to developing societies, if a society is being ruled by computer they clearly are not a developing society therefore the rule does not apply.  It is not the last time that we will see that excuse being dragged out by our good Captain.

                I wish they could have given us a little more detail about the festival.  I assumed, as I stated in the summary, that it is  necessary to allow the machine to keep their emotions in check all the other time.  This is never expressly stated however I think it would’ve been nice if they done so.  The entire society that Landru built was very interesting, sure right after their own absorption a person is practically a docile robot but that appears to change over time.  Reger’s daughter seems to have a personality even though not a very strong one and they could be hurt in the festival.  Not only hurt but traumatized.  It would be interesting to see how Landru dealt with that in the long term.

                In the end no artificial intelligence no matter how great can match wits against Captain Kirk.  Landru should have, if he were truly wise, begin his negotiated surrender as soon as Kirk arrived.  In some ways is not a fair fight, AI can’t do much against Starfleet’s most legendary captain.

FINAL GRADE 4 of 5

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